Record returned to U.S.D.C. for Southern District of New York.

JUDGMENT ISSUED.

Adjudged to be AFFIRMED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Alito, and Sotomayor, JJ., joined. Scalia, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Thomas, J., joined. Kagan, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.

Argued. For petitioners: Sri Srinivasan, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondents: David W. Bowker, Washington, D. C.

Reply of petitioners Agency for International Development, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Rutherford Institute filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Independent Sector filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Becket Fund for Religious Liberty and the Christian Legal Society filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Deans and professors of public health and organizations working in public health policy and implementation filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Heartbeat International, Inc. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Secretariat of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS Secretariat) filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Current and Former Members of Congress filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of American Civil Liberties Union, et al. filed.

Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for the petitioners.

Brief of respondents Alliance for Open Society International, Inc., et al. filed. (Distributed)

Record from U.S.C.A. for 2nd Circuit is electronic.

Brief amicus curiae of Coalition Against Trafficking in Women filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed. (Distributed)

CIRCULATED.

Record Received from the U.S.D.C. Southern District of New York. (1-Box)

Brief of petitioners Agency for International Development, et al. filed.

Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed.)

SET FOR ARGUMENT ON Monday, April 22, 2013

Petition GRANTED. Justice Kagan took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of January 11, 2013.

Brief of respondents Alliance for Open Society International, Inc., et al. in opposition filed.

Order further extending time to file response to petition to and including December 12, 2012.

Order further extending time to file response to petition to and including December 5, 2012.

Order further extending time to file response to petition to and including November 5, 2012.

Order further extending time to file response to petition to and including October 4, 2012.

Order extending time to file response to petition to and including September 4, 2012.

Appendix of Agency for International Development, et al. filed.

Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due August 2, 2012)

Application (11A999) granted by Justice Ginsburg extending the time to file until July 2, 2012.

Application (11A999) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from May 2, 2012 to July 1, 2012, submitted to Justice Ginsburg.

Agency for International Development, et al., Petitioner, represented by Donald B. Verrilli Jr.

Agency for International Development, et al., Petitioner, represented by Sri Srinivasan

Alliance for Open Society International, Inc., et al., Respondent, represented by David W. Bowker

American Center for Law and Justice, Amicus Curiae, represented by Jay Alan Sekulow

American Civil Liberties Union, et al., Amicus Curiae, represented by Arthur N. Eisenberg

Becket Fund for Religious Liberty and the Christian Legal Society, Amicus Curiae, represented by Eugene Volokh

Cato Institute, Amicus Curiae, represented by Steven A. Engel

Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, Amicus Curiae, represented by Alexander A. Yanos

Current and Former Members of Congress, Amicus Curiae, represented by Mark Haddad

Deans and professors of public health and organizations working in public health policy and implementation, Amicus Curiae, represented by Jessica Ring Amunson

Heartbeat International, Inc., Amicus Curiae, represented by Brian J. Murray

Independent Sector, Amicus Curiae, represented by Lawrence S. Lustberg

Rutherford Institute, Amicus Curiae, represented by Megan L. Brown

Secretariat of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS Secretariat), Amicus Curiae, represented by Igor Victor Timofeyev

Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Amicus Curiae, represented by J. Joshua Wheeler