JUDGMENT ISSUED

Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Breyer, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Sotomayor and Kagan, JJ., joined. Gorsuch, J., filed a dissenting opinion.

Argued. For petitioner: Benjamin M. Flowers, Solicitor General, Columbus, Ohio. For United States, as amicus curiae: Nicole F. Reaves, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondent: David A. O'Neil, Washington, D. C.

Motion to appoint counsel filed by respondent GRANTED, and Michael J. Benza, Esq., of Chagrin Falls, Ohio, is appointed to serve as counsel for respondent in this case.

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument is GRANTED IN PART, and the time is allotted as follows: 30 minutes for petitioner, 15 minutes for the Solicitor General, and 25 minutes for respondent.

Motion to appoint counsel DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/22/2022.

Reply of petitioner Tim Shoop filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Law Professors filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Law, Brain & Behavior filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of American Bar Association filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of 18 Former Federal Judges filed. (Distributed)

CIRCULATED

Motion to appoint counsel filed by respondent Raymond Twyford.

Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 6th Circuit.

Opposition to motion of the Solicitor General filed by petitioner Tim Shoop.

The record from the U.S.C.A. 6th Circuit is electronic and located on PACER. Also available are documents that has been electronically filed.

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed.

ARGUMENT SET FOR Tuesday, April 26, 2022.

Brief amicus curiae of United States in support of neither party filed.

Brief amici curiae of State of Utah and 20 Other States filed.

Brief of petitioner Tim Shoop filed.

Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner GRANTED.

Joint motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed.

Petition GRANTED.

Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed by respondent GRANTED.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/14/2022.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/7/2022.

Waiver of the 14-day waiting period under 15.5 filed.

Reply of petitioner Tim Shoop, Warden filed.

Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed by respondent Raymond Twyford.

Brief of respondent Raymond Twyford in opposition filed.

Brief amici curiae of Utah and 14 Other States filed.

Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including December 6, 2021.

Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 5, 2021 to December 6, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.

Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 5, 2021)

Tim Shoop, Petitioner, represented by Benjamin Michael Flowers

Raymond Twyford, Respondent, represented by David A. O'Neil

Raymond Twyford, Respondent, represented by Michael John Benza

18 Former Federal Judges, Amicus Curiae, represented by Christopher D. Man

American Bar Association, Amicus Curiae, represented by Reginald M. Turner

Law Professors, Amicus Curiae, represented by Jonathan Podolsky Schneller

Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Law, Brain & Behavior, Amicus Curiae, represented by Christopher May Mason

State of Utah and 14 Other States, Amicus Curiae, represented by Melissa Ann Holyoak

United States, Amicus Curiae, represented by Elizabeth B. Prelogar