JUDGMENT ISSUED

Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED. Breyer, J. delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Alito, J., filed an opinion concurring in the judgment, in which Thomas, J., joined, and in which Barrett, J., joined as to Parts I–A, I–B, and II. VIDED.

Argued. For petitioner in 20-1410: Lawrence S. Robbins, Washington, D. C. For petitioner in 21-5261: Beau B. Brindley, Chicago, Ill. For respondent: Eric J. Feigin, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. VIDED.

The record from the U.S.D.C. District of Wyoming is electronic and located on Pacer. The restricted record containing Sealed, Non-Public, and Ex-Parte pleadings has been electronically filed.

CIRCULATED

The record from the U.S.C.A. 10th Circuit is electronic and located on Pacer.

Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 10th Circuit.

ARGUMENT SET FOR Tuesday, March 1, 2022. VIDED.

Because the Court has consolidated these cases for briefing and oral argument, future filings and activity in the cases will now be reflected on the docket of No. 20-1410. Subsequent filings in these cases must therefore be submitted through the electronic filing system in No. 20-1410. Each document submitted in connection with one or more of these cases must include on its cover the case number and caption for each case in which the filing is intended to be submitted. Where a filing is submitted in fewer than all of the cases, the docket entry will reflect the case number(s) in which the filing is submitted; a document filed in all of the consolidated cases will be noted as “VIDED.”

Motion to proceed in forma pauperis and petition for a writ of certiorari GRANTED. The petition for a writ of certiorari in No. 20-1410 is granted. The cases are consolidated, and a total of one hour is allotted for oral argument.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/5/2021.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/29/2021.

Reply of petitioner Shakeel Kahn filed. (Distributed)

Brief of respondent United States in opposition filed.

Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including September 29, 2021.

Motion to extend the time to file a response from August 30, 2021 to September 29, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.

Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due August 30, 2021)

Shakeel Kahn, Petitioner, represented by Beau B. Brindley

Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America, Amicus Curiae, represented by Michael R. Dreeben

National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, Amicus Curiae, represented by Jeffrey Steven Beelaert