Argued. For petitioners: Shay Dvoretzky, Washington, D. C. For respondents: Edmund G. LaCour, Jr., Solicitor General, Montgomery, Ala.; and Nicole F. Reaves, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.)

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.

Record from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama received electronically and available with the Clerk.

Reply of petitioner Halima Tariffa Culley filed. (Distributed)

Record from the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit available on PACER.

CIRCULATED.

Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

SET FOR ARGUMENT on Monday, October 30, 2023

Brief amici curiae of International Municipal Lawyers Association and National League of Cities filed.

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.

Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.

Brief amici curiae of Georgia, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Wayne County, Michigan filed.

Brief of Town of Leesburg, Alabama not accepted for filing.(Dupilicate submission) (August 16, 2023)

Brief of respondents City of Satsuma, et al. filed.

Brief of respondents Steven T. Marshall, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Restore the Fourth, Inc. filed. (July 6, 2023)

Brief amicus curiae of Goldwater Institute; Pacific Legal Foundation; Manhattan Institute filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The Buckeye Institute filed.

Brief amicus curiae of National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center, Inc. filed.

Brief amici curiae of American Civil Liberties Union, American Civil Liberties Union of Alabama, Cato Institute, and Rutherford Institute filed.

Brief amici curiae of Institute for Justice, Stephanie Wilson and Gerardo Serrano filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The Legal Aid Society filed.

Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)

Brief of petitioner Halima Tariffa Culley filed.

Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioners' brief on the merits is extended to and including June 22, 2023. The time to file respondents' brief on the merits is extended to and including granted and the time is extended to and including August 14, 2023.

Motion of the parties for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.

Petition GRANTED.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/14/2023.

Reply of petitioners Halima Tariffa Culley, et al. filed. (Distributed)

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/31/2023.

Response Requested. (Due February 16, 2023)

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/17/2023.

Waiver of right of respondent Town of Leesburg, Alabama to respond filed.

Waiver of right of respondent City of Satsuma to respond filed.

Waiver of right of respondents Steven T. Marshall, et al. to respond filed.

Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 23, 2023)

Application (22A428) granted by Justice Thomas extending the time to file until December 28, 2022.

Application (22A428) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from November 28, 2022 to January 12, 2023, submitted to Justice Thomas.

Halima Tariffa Culley, Petitioner, represented by Brian M. Clark

Halima Tariffa Culley, Petitioner, represented by Shay Dvoretzky

City of Satsuma, Respondent, represented by Thomas Octavius Gaillard III

City of Satsuma, Respondent, represented by Edgar Robert Haden

Steven T. Marshall, et al., Respondent, represented by Edmund Gerard LaCour Jr.

Town of Leesburg, Alabama, Respondent, represented by Howard Edgar Howard

Town of Leesburg, Alabama, Respondent, represented by Edgar Robert Haden

American Civil Liberties Union, American Civil Liberties Union of Alabama, Cato Institute, and Rutherford Institute, Amicus Curiae, represented by Abram J. Pafford

Constitutional Accountability Center, Amicus Curiae, represented by Brianne Jenna Gorod

Goldwater Institute; Pacific Legal Foundation; Manhattan Institute, Amicus Curiae, represented by Timothy Mason Sandefur

Institute for Justice, Stephanie Wilson and Gerardo Serrano, Amicus Curiae, represented by Robert Everett Johnson

International Municipal Lawyers Association and National League of Cities, Amicus Curiae, represented by Gilbert Charles Dickey

National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center, Inc., Amicus Curiae, represented by Elizabeth Gaudio Milito

Pacific Legal Foundation, Amicus Curiae, represented by Deborah Joyce La Fetra

State of Georgia, et al., Amicus Curiae, represented by Stephen John Petrany

The Buckeye Institute, Amicus Curiae, represented by Jay Randall Carson

The Legal Aid Society, Amicus Curiae, represented by Thomas M. O'Brien

United States, Amicus Curiae, represented by Elizabeth B. Prelogar

Wayne County, Michigan, Amicus Curiae, represented by Davidde Alessandro Stella