Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Sotomayor, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court. Alito, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Barrett, J., joined.

Argued. For petitioner: Easha Anand, Stanford, Cal.; and Anthony A. Yang, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondents: Eugene Scalia, Washington, D. C.

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.

Reply of petitioner Trevor Murray filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America filed. (Distributed)

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.

Brief amicus curiae of American Association of Railroads filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Airlines for America filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Washington Legal Foundation filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of The Society for Human Resource Management filed. (Distributed)

Brief of respondents UBS Securities, LLC, et al. filed. (Distributed)

CIRCULATED

Record from the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit electronically received and available with the Clerk.

Sealed material from the USDC, S. Dist., NY available with the Clerk.

Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, October 10, 2023.

Brief amicus curiae of Academy of Rail Labor Attorneys filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Public Citizen filed.

Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.

Brief amici curiae of The Anti-Fraud Coalition, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of National Whistleblower Center filed.

Brief amici curiae of Senator Chalres Grassley, et al. filed.

Amicus brief of Senator Chalres Grassley & Senator Ron Wyden not accepted for filing. (July 05, 2023 - Duplicate submission)

Joint appendix filed.

Brief of petitioner Trevor Murray filed. (Docketed July 13, 2023)

Brief of Trevor Murray not accepted for filing. (To be corrected and reprinted)

Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including June 27, 2023. The time to file respondents' brief on the merits is extended to and including August 8, 2023.

Motion for an extension of time for the filing of the briefs on the merits filed.

Petition GRANTED.

Reply of petitioner Trevor Murray filed. (Distributed)

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/21/2023.

Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including March 20, 2023.

Motion to extend the time to file a response from February 17, 2023 to March 20, 2023, submitted to The Clerk.

Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due February 17, 2023)

Application (22A438) granted by Justice Sotomayor extending the time to file until January 13, 2023.

Application (22A438) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from December 14, 2022 to January 13, 2023, submitted to Justice Sotomayor.

Trevor Murray, Petitioner, represented by Easha Anand

Trevor Murray, Petitioner, represented by Robert Lloyd Herbst

UBS Securities, LLC, et al., Respondent, represented by Eugene Scalia

Academy of Rail Labor Attorneys, Amicus Curiae, represented by Adam William Hansen

Airlines for America, Amicus Curiae, represented by Anton Metlitsky

American Association of Railroads, Amicus Curiae, represented by David Michael Morrell

American Association of Railroads, Amicus Curiae, represented by Donald James Munro

Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America, Amicus Curiae, represented by Kannon K. Shanmugam

National Whistleblower Center, Amicus Curiae, represented by Stephen M. Kohn

Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, Amicus Curiae, represented by David B. Salmons

Senator Chalres Grassley & Senator Ron Wyden, Amicus Curiae, represented by Alan B. Morrison

The Anti-Fraud Coalition; the National Employment Lawyers Association; Better Markets Inc., Amicus Curiae, represented by Samuel John Buffone Jr.

The Society for Human Resource Management, Amicus Curiae, represented by Christopher F. Robertson

United States, Amicus Curiae, represented by Elizabeth B. Prelogar

Washington Legal Foundation, Amicus Curiae, represented by John Mercer Masslon II