Adjudged to be AFFIRMED. Gorsuch, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.

Argued. For petitioner: Benjamin W. Snyder, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondent: Nandan M. Joshi, Washington, D. C.

Reply of petitioner Department of Agriculture Rural Development Rural Housing Service filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of National Consumer Law Center, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed. (Distributed)

Brief of respondent Reginald Kirtz filed. (Distributed)

CIRCULATED

Complete record on appeal from the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit received electronically and available with the Clerk.

Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

SET FOR ARGUMENT on Monday, November 6, 2023.

Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner GRANTED.

Brief of petitioner Department of Agriculture Rural Development Rural Housing Service filed.

Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including August 15, 2023. The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including September 25, 2023.

Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.

Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner Department of Agriculture Rural Development Rural Housing Service.

Petition GRANTED.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/15/2023.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/8/2023.

Brief of respondent Reginald Kirtz in opposition filed.

Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due April 6, 2023)

Application (22A642) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until March 3, 2023.

Application (22A642) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from February 1, 2023 to March 3, 2023, submitted to Justice Alito.

Department of Agriculture Rural Development Rural Housing Service, Petitioner, represented by Elizabeth B. Prelogar

Reginald Kirtz, Respondent, represented by Nandan Maheshchandra Joshi

Reginald Kirtz, Respondent, represented by Matthew Benjamin Weisberg

Constitutional Accountability Center, Amicus Curiae, represented by Brianne Jenna Gorod

National Consumer Law Center, Public Justice, UC Berkeley Center for Consumer Law & Economic Justice, and the Housing Clinic of Jerome N. Frank Legal Services Organization at Yale Law School, Amicus Curiae, represented by Hannah Meredith Kieschnick